Section Brief:
This document is intended to help developers deploy both Ink! and EVM smart contracts to the CESS network.
To provides a command-line interface for working with smart contracts using the ink! language, install the WebAssembly optimizer binaryen:
sudo apt install binaryen
To warn you about issues that might lead to security vulnerabilities, install cargo-dylint to check ink! contracts:
cargo install cargo-dylint dylint-link
Install cargo-contract:
cargo install cargo-contract --force
Verify the installation and explore the commands:
cargo contract --help
We will create new smart contract project using the cargo-contract package downloaded in the previous steps. Run the following command:
Open the Cargo.toml file and have version 3.3 for all ink crates.
Run the test for the flipper contract:
You should see the following output:
running 2 tests
test flipper::tests::it_works ... ok
test flipper::tests::default_works ... ok
test result: ok. 2 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out
To build and generate the WebAssembly binary for the contract project:
After the build is complete, you can find the "flipper.contract" file under the "target/ink/ "folder. This file will be used to deploy the contracts on the CESS network.
Click on "Upload & deploy code" button to open "Upload & deploy code dialog box".
On the dialog box, select the account which will be used as the deployment account and upload the "flipper.contract" file.
Give a discriptive name to the contract and click the next button to advance to the next dialog box.
Depending on the Deployment Constructor, review and update the values if needed or accept the default values and click "deploy".
Authorize and submit signed transaction and wait for the transaction to be included into the block.
Once the contract is diployed, you can view the contract in the "contracts" page as shown in the following.
To access the contract, you can open the contracts page and in contracts list, you can find the list of all the contracts diployed.
MetaMask: Required to get Ethereum address and to connect to the CESS Chain.
Remix IDE: IDE to develop, compile, and deploy smart contracts to the chain.
CESS node: Have access to the CESS node. (Make sure the node allows access to MetaMask)
For the current guide, we will be deploying the contract to the CESS test chain. The following steps will guide you to deploy EVM-based contracts on CESS Chain:
Open the MetaMask setting tab, click on the “Networks” tab, click on “Add a network” and then “Add a network manually”
On “Add a network manually” page, enter the following details:
Network Name: CESS_test.
New RPC URL: This can be any open RPC URL accessible to you by CESS:-
Chain ID: 11330
Currency Symbol: MTCESS
Note: In case MetaMask is not able to connect your RPC URL, make sure the CORS is allowed for MetaMask in the CESS node.
Copy the account address from MetaMask.
To validate the funds are in the Ethereum account, open MetaMask and check that account has the funds transferred. Check the fig-6
Open Remix Ethereum and go to “File explorer”.
In File explorer, open the smart contract you wish to compile and then deploy.
Once the file is selected, go to tab “Solidity Compiler”, you should see the selected file, press the "Compile" button to compile the contract. Once compiled, you’ll see the "green tick" mark and compiled (*.sol) file.
Go to “Deploy and run Transactions”, once the compilation is successful, you should see the compiled *.sol file selected, ready to be deployed. In the “Environments” drop-down, select “Injected Provider - MetaMask” and click "deploy".
Note: When you click "deploy", you may need to click confirm in MetaMask to allow Remix to access the account and submit the transaction.
Click "Confirm" to submit the transaction to deploy the smart contract.
After the transaction is deployed and mined on the chain, you’ll see the following message.
In the “Deployed Contracts” section in the Remix, you can call the function of the smart contract.
Copy the Ethereum equivalent address of the substrate address and use MetaMask to transfer fund.
To withdraw the balance from Ethereum account to CESS account, follow the route "Developer => Extrinsics => evm => withdraw".
Validate the balances in "Accounts" tab of CESS Explorer.
Open and navigate to "Developers => Contracts" page.
As shown in the above, you can access smart contract functions using the .
Open the following link .
Using “Accounts” -> "Transfer" to transfer amount to the contract address.
Convert the Substrate address to Ethereum account address using the link .
Confirm the balance in the CESS Exployer: . Use the Ethereum address in previous step.
